Biology

Using willow as an early source of nectar for bees

Willow blossom proffers a great service during the spring months by providing an early source of nectar and pollen for foraging bees. Without this rich food source many bees would perish.

Growing willows for winter stem colour

The winter and spring are when willows come into their own. Certain willows have striking stem colour whilst others combine this with beautiful catkins. However, since the 1960’s and 70’s when weeping willows got a bad press for causing subsidence problems when planted in small gardens many of these varieties have fallen out of favour.

There is really no need to tar all willows with the same brush though. If you control willows by coppicing every 1 to 3 years you shouldn’t have any problems at all.

How to grow willows

Most trees are cultivated using seeds. For instance when a forester plants a stand of oaks they would have originated from individual acorns each with its own genetic make up. Some will grow to become majestic trees whilst others will form puny runts that will be thinned out at the first opportunity. Once a large oak has been identified acorns will be taken from that tree to provide planting material for future forests but again these will include that same distribution of good, bad and mediocre.

Resources

Willows in the service of man – Ken Stott OBE.

This article was a huge inspiration for the Wondertree project. It is a scholarly piece that looks at the many uses of the genus Salix.

Reproduced with kind permission from the Royal Society of Edinburgh.

Willows: Plant Profile – Kevin Lindegaard

Survival skills and primitive ways

Activity 22      Make a Willow Whistle

This activity shows you how to create music by making a simple whistle using willow stems. All you need is some coppice willow rods that are straight and free of knots. Try this with different coloured stems in March-May when the bark is easy to peel.

Activity 37      The use of wattle and daub in timber frame construction

Medicinal and food

Activity 3        Soothe your sore throat

Willow bark has been used for thousands of years for its excellent medicinal and pain relieving qualities. It contains the chemical compound salicin, a chemical related to acetylsalicylic acid, which in its synthetic form is known as aspirin. The recipe in this activity can be used as a natural remedy against colds and sore throats.

Science and botany

Activity 5         Learn to identify some willows

There are hundreds of willow species. These 101 activities use many different species and you might feel a little daunted about where to start. However, the majority of tasks can be performed with just a handful of willows. This activity looks at five species native or naturalised to Britain and five native to North America. 

Gardening and horticulture

Activity 6         Grow Your Own Mistletoe by Infecting a Willow Branch

Most people will have used mistletoe to decorate their houses at Christmas and the lucky ones will even have had a Christmas kiss under a sprig. But come Twelfth Night don’t throw your mistletoe away – instead why not use the berries to create your own renewable resource and help in the conservation of the species.

Arts and crafts

Activity 4         Make a willow star

This is a really simple activity that could be performed with a class of primary school children. I did it at my daughters 2nd birthday party and it proved a hit with her friends. All you need is some pliant willow rods.

Activity 15       Draw a picture with artists' charcoal

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